The Ram temple in Ayodhya, where the historic Babri Masjid once stood, is a remarkable structure. The pink stones used in its primary construction are exclusively sourced from Bansi Paharpur in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
Prior to the historic Supreme Court judgment permitting the construction of the Ram Mandir on the disputed land, the idol of the infant Lord Ram, referred to as Ram Lalla, was housed in a small tent in Ayodhya. The captivating grandeur of the Ram temple, nearly finished as of January 22, lies in its distinctive choice of stone over iron or cement, ensuring earthquake resistance.
Professor Ramanchrala Pradeep Kumar, Director of the CSIR-Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), Roorkee, explained the choice of stone, stating, “We have used stone because its life is much higher than other construction materials.” This malleable stone is resistant to rust, unlike iron. The temple’s structure is carefully designed to withstand earthquakes.
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The construction involves a special kind of stone, with each stone featuring a groove where another stone fits snugly. Notably, there is no cement between the stones, contributing to the temple’s distinctive architecture. All the pink stones are sourced from Bansi Paharpur, known for its durability.
Champat Rai, General Secretary of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, shared insights into the foundation’s challenges. Initially, loose sand was found beneath the temple during soil testing, prompting a comprehensive solution involving experts from various institutions and L&T, the construction company. The foundation included removing 14 meters of sand, followed by 56 layers of a unique concrete mix known as Rolled Compact Concrete, which transforms into rock over time.
The architectural style of the Ram temple follows the Nagara style, a tradition in North India that avoids using iron. This style, originating between the Vindhyas and the Himalayas, is seen in other Hindu temples like Khajuraho, Somnath, and the Sun Temple of Konark.
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